How do plants overcome the excess sugars-driven repression of photosynthesis in suc2 mutant leaves?

18 Nov 2024, 19:10
3h
Heereman’scher Hof (Münster)

Heereman’scher Hof

Münster

Königsstraße 47
Poster Environmental Acclimation and Photosynthesis Poster session

Speaker

Satoru Naganawa Kinoshita (University of Münster)

Description

With the energy from the sunlight, plants assimilate atmospheric CO2 via photosynthesis and produce sugars. However, photosynthesis-associated genes are downregulated when sugars accumulate beyond the storage or transport capacity in leaves to reduce carbon assimilation. While various sugar signalling pathways have been proposed to control this downregulation, the molecular mechanism of how plants cope with excessive sugar accumulation in photosynthetically active leaves remains elusive.
Here, we employed Arabidopsis thaliana mutants of sucrose-proton symporter 2 (suc2), accumulating sugars in photosynthetically active leaves. In a new suppressor screen, we isolated novel mutants with larger biomass in the suc2 mutant background. The physiological characteristics of the suc2 mutant and the revertant, such as the starch accumulation pattern and photosynthesis performance, will be presented, and the hypothetical scenario of how the plants found a way to recover from the saturation of sugars will be discussed.

Primary author

Satoru Naganawa Kinoshita (University of Münster)

Co-authors

Mrs Kyomi Taki (Nagoya University) Dr Takamasa Suzuki (Chubu University) Prof. Toshinori Kinoshita (Nagoya University) Prof. Iris Finkemeier (University of Münster)

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